2018
DOI: 10.3923/rjet.2018.18.23
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Carcinogenic and Non-carcinogenic Human Health Risk from Exposure to Heavy Metals in Surface Water of Padma River

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Cited by 24 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“… Where; CD Iing and CD der represent the chronic daily intake via drinking and skin absorption (mg/kg/day), respectively. CW is As concentration (μg/L); IR is the average daily water consumption (L/day) (2 liter/day for adults; 1 liter/day for children); the EF corrospondes to the frequency of exposure (365 days/year); ED is the duration of exposure (70 years for adults and 10 years for children); BW refers to average body weight (15 kg for children; 70 kg for adults); AT is the averaging duration (365 days/year x 70 years for an adult; 365, days/year x 10 years for a child); SA is the surface area of the skin exposed to water (18,000 cm 2 for adults; 6600 cm 2 for children); Kp is the dermal permeability coefficient in water (cm/h) and 0.001 for As; ET is the exposure time (0.58 h/day for adults; 1 h/day for children) and CF is the unit conversion factor (0.001 L/cm 3 ) [5] , [41] , [52] , [53] , [54] , [55] , [56] ( Table 1 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Where; CD Iing and CD der represent the chronic daily intake via drinking and skin absorption (mg/kg/day), respectively. CW is As concentration (μg/L); IR is the average daily water consumption (L/day) (2 liter/day for adults; 1 liter/day for children); the EF corrospondes to the frequency of exposure (365 days/year); ED is the duration of exposure (70 years for adults and 10 years for children); BW refers to average body weight (15 kg for children; 70 kg for adults); AT is the averaging duration (365 days/year x 70 years for an adult; 365, days/year x 10 years for a child); SA is the surface area of the skin exposed to water (18,000 cm 2 for adults; 6600 cm 2 for children); Kp is the dermal permeability coefficient in water (cm/h) and 0.001 for As; ET is the exposure time (0.58 h/day for adults; 1 h/day for children) and CF is the unit conversion factor (0.001 L/cm 3 ) [5] , [41] , [52] , [53] , [54] , [55] , [56] ( Table 1 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10ml Aqua Rega was added to 3ml each of the samples. Then, the mixture was boiled gently over a water bath (95°C) for 5hrs and filtered (Md Avenuddin, et al, 2018). Copper, lead, cadmium, chromium, zinc and nickel were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS).…”
Section: Area Of the Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The health risk assessment was done for ingestion and dermal contact exposure to PTEs in groundwater (USEPA, 1989; USEPA, 2011) using Eqs 1-5. Parameters and input assumptions for exposure assessment to PTEs through ingestion and dermal pathways were obtained from literature (USEPA, 2011; Walpole et al, 2012;Al-Hwaiti et al, 2018;Haque et al, 2018;Mohammadi et al, 2019) (Table 2). The studied local group were adults and children.…”
Section: Health Risk Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%