1987
DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(87)90422-0
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Carcinoids and carcinoid syndrome

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Cited by 125 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…It was reported that carcinoid syndrome is the specific clinical manifestation of PHNET, including asthma, flushing, and diarrhea. Histamine, prostaglandin or serotonin secretion by the tumor was related with these manifestations in some reports (5,6). However, others reported that PHNET rarely causes carcinoid syndrome, which is usually caused by metastatic NET (14,15).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It was reported that carcinoid syndrome is the specific clinical manifestation of PHNET, including asthma, flushing, and diarrhea. Histamine, prostaglandin or serotonin secretion by the tumor was related with these manifestations in some reports (5,6). However, others reported that PHNET rarely causes carcinoid syndrome, which is usually caused by metastatic NET (14,15).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…None of them displayed nausea, vomiting or jaundice. None of these 9 patients showed facial flushing, diarrhea, wheezing, or right heart failure, a carcinoid syndrome due to tumor excretion of serotonin, histamine, prostaglandin and bradykinin (5,6).…”
Section: Clinical Profilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, carcinoid tumors have a lowgrade malignancy when compared with carcinoma. 1) On the other hand, small cell undifferentiated carcinoma or stem cell carcinomas consisting of primitive cells with endocrine features are immature and highly aggressive tumors.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A localização preferencial é o íleo distal e a incidência de metástases está diretamente relacionada com o tamanho da lesão primária; sua ocorrência gira em torno de 90% dos casos nas lesões maiores do que 2cm 7 . A síndrome carcinóide está presente em apenas 10% das oportunidades e a ressecção cirúrgica representa a melhor opção terapêutica.…”
Section: Discussão Discussão Discussão Discussão Discussãounclassified