1982
DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90823-7
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Carcinoma of the vulva: Analysis of treatment failures

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Cited by 175 publications
(123 citation statements)
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“…All patients in this study with FIGO stage III/IV had positive lymph nodes. This is in accordance with others who also found positive lymph nodes as a predictive factor [21,32,33]. The primary route of spread in vulvar cancer is by lymphatic embolization to the regional inguinofemoral lymph nodes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…All patients in this study with FIGO stage III/IV had positive lymph nodes. This is in accordance with others who also found positive lymph nodes as a predictive factor [21,32,33]. The primary route of spread in vulvar cancer is by lymphatic embolization to the regional inguinofemoral lymph nodes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Potential risk factors for vulvar rancer recurrences include stage, tumour size, depth of invasion, tumor free margin, lymphovascular space invasion, age and nodal involvement. Althought the importance of these risk factors is inconclusive and varies across the studies (Andreasson et al, 1985;Podratz et al, 1983;Hefler et al, 1999;Chan et al, 2007). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Debilitating lymphedema is a longterm problem affecting the lower extremities; in a study by Podratz et al, this was reported to be the case in 69% of their radical vulvectomy patients [14]. Other complications reported include lymphocyst development and p arasthesia over the medial thigh.…”
Section: Surgical Morbiditymentioning
confidence: 99%