2007
DOI: 10.1021/np070150o
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Cardenolides from Saussurea stella with Cytotoxicity toward Cancer Cells

Abstract: Three new cardenolides, 3-O-beta-D-fucopyranosylstrophanthidin (1), 3-O-beta-D-quinovopyranosylperiplogenin (2), and 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 --> 4)-alpha- l-rhamnopyranosylcannogenin (3), together with seven known cardenolides (4- 10), were isolated from a cytotoxic ethanol extract of the whole dried plants of Saussurea stella. The structures of these compounds were established by spectroscopic and chemical methods. When the cytotoxicity of compounds 2- 10 toward Bel-7402 human hepatoma cells and BGC-823 … Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The structures of the two known cardiac glycosides 4 and 5 isolated from the stem bark of S. asper in the present study were determined by comparison of their spectroscopic data (Tables 1 and 2 and Table S1, Supporting Information) with literature data for (+)-3- O-β - d -fucopyranosylperiplogenin ( 4 ) 18 and (+)-strebloside ( 5 ), 5 respectively. The (3 S , 5 S , 8 R , 9 S , 10 R , 13 R , 14 S , 17 R , 1' R , 2' R , 3' S , 4' R , 5' R ) and (3 S , 5 S , 8 R , 9 S , 10 S , 13 R , 14 S , 17 R , 1' R , 2' R , 3' S , 4' S , 5' R ) absolute configurations were evident for 4 and 5 , respectively, from their ECD and 2D NOESY NMR spectra, which were consistent with those of 1 (Figures 1 and 3 and Figures S15 and S16, Supporting Information).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The structures of the two known cardiac glycosides 4 and 5 isolated from the stem bark of S. asper in the present study were determined by comparison of their spectroscopic data (Tables 1 and 2 and Table S1, Supporting Information) with literature data for (+)-3- O-β - d -fucopyranosylperiplogenin ( 4 ) 18 and (+)-strebloside ( 5 ), 5 respectively. The (3 S , 5 S , 8 R , 9 S , 10 R , 13 R , 14 S , 17 R , 1' R , 2' R , 3' S , 4' R , 5' R ) and (3 S , 5 S , 8 R , 9 S , 10 S , 13 R , 14 S , 17 R , 1' R , 2' R , 3' S , 4' S , 5' R ) absolute configurations were evident for 4 and 5 , respectively, from their ECD and 2D NOESY NMR spectra, which were consistent with those of 1 (Figures 1 and 3 and Figures S15 and S16, Supporting Information).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[56] In addition, convallatoxin, also found in Antiaris toxicaria (Moraceae) trunk bark, [25] demonstrated cytotoxic activity against a human epidermal keratinocyte cell lines (HaCaT) in vitro, a psoriasis-related model cell lines, and exhibited antipsoriatic activities in two mouse models of psoriasis in vivo, highlighting the potential of convallatoxin as a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of psoriasis. [57] Moreover, convallatoxin has also shown cytotoxic activity against human gastric cancer cells, [58] human hepatoma cells [58] and neuroblastoma stem cells. [25] The presence of artocarpin and convallatoxin in the hydroethanolic extract from B. gaudichaudii may be related to the cytotoxic activity observed.…”
Section: Cytotoxic Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Protocatechuic acid, 1, 5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, quercitroside, diosmetin 3-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside, acacetin 7-O-glucoside, arctiin, quercetin and apigenin were isolated from Saussurea stella Maxim., a plant of same genus as S. involucrata [16]. The purity of these chemical standards was determined to be more than 98% by normalization of the peak areas detected by LC-DAD.…”
Section: Reagents and Chemicalsmentioning
confidence: 99%