“…Numerous validation studies have assessed the utility of minimally invasive systems in accurately determining cardiac output in OLT. 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 These often lack assessment of impact on clinical outcomes. While calibrated devices (e.g., LiDCO) have demonstrated accuracy in some validation studies, 9 uncalibrated devices (e.g., LiDCOrapid, Vigileo, FloTrac) have demonstrated conflicting results.…”