2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.12.024
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Cardiovascular disease in familial hypercholesterolaemia: Influence of low-density lipoprotein receptor mutation type and classic risk factors

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Cited by 140 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…Among them Lp(a) has been associated with early CHD also in FH (18) and can be used for risk reclassification (19). Contrarily, while a null mutation has been associated with an increased prevalence of premature CVD and recurrence of CV events compared to a defective LDLR mutation (20), no significant associations were found between mutation type and aortic/carotid plaque presence (21).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them Lp(a) has been associated with early CHD also in FH (18) and can be used for risk reclassification (19). Contrarily, while a null mutation has been associated with an increased prevalence of premature CVD and recurrence of CV events compared to a defective LDLR mutation (20), no significant associations were found between mutation type and aortic/carotid plaque presence (21).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…43 The mean PCVD-free survival time in those with null mutations was 51-53 years, in those with missense mutations was 58 years and in those carrying defective mutations was 53 years (p < 0.01). 43,95 Taylor and colleagues 37 reported a similar prevalence of severe mutations across study participants with a clinical diagnosis of definite FH, possible FH and also unclassified FH.…”
Section: Other Relevant Factorsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…84 A null mutation has been identified as one of the important risk factors associated with PCVD in FH patients. 43,95 A significantly higher risk of PCVD, recurrence of cardiovascular events and family history of PCVD was reported in patients carrying null mutations compared with patients with defective mutations. 95 The relative risk of PCVD in patients with a null mutation was 3.1 times higher than that in patients with a missense mutation.…”
Section: Other Relevant Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Over 1,000 mutations in LDLR have been identified in FH patients [10]. There is evidence that null mutations in LDLR are associated with a more severe phenotype [11,12]. It has been estimated that mutations in APOB account for approximately 5.5 % of FH cases, while mutations in PCSK9 account for approximately 1.5 % [10].…”
Section: Molecular Geneticsmentioning
confidence: 99%