“…As a consequence of this history, Anglo-Canadian universities have always had a British flavor to them, something that can be seen in terms of faculty hiring, university governance, and culture as well as the intellectual orientation of Canadian institutions of higher education. In Quebec, in contrast, one can see, especially after the 1960s, a strong French orientation, as Quebec nationalists looked to European intellectual culture as a counter-weight to the English speaking hegemony of both American and Anglo-Canadian universities (Brym, 2002;Cormier, 2002Cormier, , 2004bEichler, 2002;Fournier, 2002;Helmes-Hayes, 2002;Ogmundson, 2002;Smith, 2002;Nock, 2002).…”