“…Although a wide range of caring behaviours can be found in the literature (e.g. von Essen & Sjödén, 2003;Green, 2004;Greenhalgh et al, 1998;Khademian & Vizeshfar, 2008;Lee-Hsieh, Kuo, Tseng, & Turton, 2005;Wolf, Giardino, Osborne, & Ambrose, 1994), they can be classified according to the six dimensions of nursing presence (Doona, Chase, & Haggerty, 1999;Godkin, 2001;Godkin & Godkin, 2004). As we will show below, their content helped us to develop the instrument for measuring the caring behaviours in this research.…”