2005
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30811
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Case reports of oculofaciocardiodental syndrome with unusual dental findings

Abstract: We report on two new cases of oculofaciocardiodental (OFCD) syndrome characterized by cataracts, microphthalmia, facial anomalies, cleft palate, cardiac septal defects, and canine radiculomegaly. We also review previous patients. The syndrome is caused by mutations in the BCOR gene, which maps to Xp11.4. Mutational analysis in one of our patients showed a deletion of a single nucleotide, c.2613delC, predicting a novel frameshift mutation with a premature stop codon, p.F871Lfs8X.

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Cited by 43 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…9 In ocu lo fa ci o car di o den tal syndro me, den tal ab norma li ti es ac com pany ocu lar, fa ci al and car di ac abnor ma li ti es. 10 When we exa mi ne all of the se syndro mes, only the he a ring loss and/or den tal abnor ma li ti es show si mi la rity to our ca se.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…9 In ocu lo fa ci o car di o den tal syndro me, den tal ab norma li ti es ac com pany ocu lar, fa ci al and car di ac abnor ma li ti es. 10 When we exa mi ne all of the se syndro mes, only the he a ring loss and/or den tal abnor ma li ti es show si mi la rity to our ca se.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…BCOR is a key transcription regulator during early embryonic development (Ng et al, 2004). Null mutations in BCOR are the sole cause of the X-linked dominant Mendelian disorder oculofaciocardiodental (OFCD) syndrome (Ng et al, 2004;Hilton et al, 2009), which results in dental abnormalities including radiculomegaly, hypodontia, fusion and duplication of teeth, persistent primary teeth, delayed tooth development and eruption, and defective tooth enamel, as well as other developmental defects (e.g., microphthalmia, congenital cataracts, cardiac and digital defects) (Schulze et al, 1999;Oberoi et al, 2005). Bcor expression was observed during mouse development in multiple tissues that are affected in OFCD patients (Wamstad and Bardwell, 2007), and normal Bcor expression is required for differentiation of multiple tissue lineages (Wamstad et al, 2008).…”
Section: Pf-surface Gwasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…OFCD comprises microphthalmia, congenital cataracts, radiculomegaly, and cardiac and digital abnormalities (Ng et al 2004). Moreover, dental disorders caused by OFCD have also been reported (Hilton et al 2007;Oberoi et al 2005). Interestingly, knockdown of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) ortholog of BCOR causes developmental perturbations of the eye, skeleton, and central nervous system; these characteristics are consistent with the human syndrome and suggest that BCOR is a key transcriptional regulator in early embryogenesis (Ng et al 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Thus, this RNAi approach is likely to be a useful application in several model systems for further gene function studies. Mutations in BCOR cause OFCD, which is characterized by exceptionally long tooth roots (Hilton et al 2007;Ng et al 2004;Oberoi et al 2005;Wamstad and Bardwell 2007). In this study, we have performed tooth germ transplantation into the kidney to confirm the function of Bcor by knocking down the Bcor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%