Abstract--The drift of research work from monolithic aluminum alloy to composite materials like Metal Matrix Composites (MMC's) is due to the world-wide proviso for economical, high working performance and superior quality materials. Metal matrix composites especially aluminum matrix composites (AMC's) due to their excellent strength with respect to their weight, superior wear resistance, economical and high corrosion resistance are extensively produced and utilized in several applications like, architectural components, structural applications, aerospace, automobile industry, ship building and many sports items and electrical and electronic components. The reinforcements like SiC, B 4 C, Al 2 O 3 , TiB 2 , Red mud, Graphite, Fly ash, and Coconut ash etc. can be easily incorporated as reinforcement agents in the molten melt by employing the economical and widely used stir casting technique, which improves strength, stiffness, fatigue, hardness, wear and creep properties of the AMCs. This paper gives an overview of mechanical, microstructural and wear performances of aluminum centered metal matrix composites produced by stir casting process reinforced with single and multiple types of reinforcements. The problems like reinforcement-metal matrix bonding, distribution of particles, wettability of reinforcing particles and agglomeration phenomenon are discussed in this paper. The effect of various reinforcement particles on aluminum matrix composites on mechanical properties like uts, ys, stiffness, hardness, fatigue, % E, wear and on resulting microstructure is discussed. The Modified and dual step stir casting technique for the fabrication of AMCs is also discussed in this paper. Keywords: Aluminum matrix composite (AMC), stir casting, reinforcement, mechanical properties, wear behavior
I. INTRODUCTIONMetal based matrix composites reinforced with ceramic agents have a wide range of applications in aerospace, automobile, structural components and defense sector. Monolithic aluminum alloys have limitations in achieving good combinations of mechanical properties like strength, toughness, stiffness, wear resistance and density. Metal matrix composites are produced to overcome these shortcomings and to encounter the worldwide requirement for light weight materials with higher specific strength, corrosion resistant, high stiffness and excellent wear resistant properties [1][2]. The properties of aluminum alloy like low density, light weight, easy processing technique and fine engineering characterstics favored it as matrix material in MMC's [3]. The aluminum matrix series like AA2xxx, AA5xxx, AA6xxx, and AA7xxx have numerous applications in aerospace, defense instrument, architectural and structural components, automobile, sports good, and ship building [1][2][3][4].For the fabrication of metallic matrix composites several type of manufacturing methods are employed. The choice of appropriate manufacturing method highly alters the resulting composite microstructure, dispersion of ceramic agents, interfacial bonding betwe...