2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422011000400018
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Catalisadores metalocênicos suportados para a produção de poliolefinas: revisão das estratégias de imobilização

Abstract: Recebido em 19/4/10; aceito em 13/11/10; publicado na web em 18/2/11 SUPPORTED METALLOCENE CATALYSTS FOR POLYOLEFIN PRODUCTION: REVIEW OF THE IMMOBILIZATION STRATEGIES. The inadequacy of strategies used for the heterogeneization of metallocene catalysts is pointed out as one of the main causes of the lack of industrial employability of such polymerization catalysts. The main problems are the necessity of large quantity of MAO (cocatalyst) and the inability to control molecular mass distribution of the polymers… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…After of metallocene immobilization on these supports, the structured‐mixed catalysts with nano‐/micrometric particles exhibited the surface area of 142.5–291.9 m 2 .g −1 (C.S BET ), the pore volume of 0.42–0.79 cm 3 .g −1 (C.Vp BJH ), and the pore diameter of 65.9–166.0 Å (C.Vp BJH ). In this study, the silica‐based catalysts achieved a large pore diameter (C.Dp BJH ), which may be considered suitable and close to values of the pore size (Dp=50–200 Å) of silica supports used in industrial applications [66,67] . Using supported catalysts endowed with high surface area and porosity is a prerequisite in real olefin polymerization processes to facilitate the diffusion of the monomer C 2 H 4 and the co‐catalyst (MAO) to the inner surfaces of catalysts.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 65%
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“…After of metallocene immobilization on these supports, the structured‐mixed catalysts with nano‐/micrometric particles exhibited the surface area of 142.5–291.9 m 2 .g −1 (C.S BET ), the pore volume of 0.42–0.79 cm 3 .g −1 (C.Vp BJH ), and the pore diameter of 65.9–166.0 Å (C.Vp BJH ). In this study, the silica‐based catalysts achieved a large pore diameter (C.Dp BJH ), which may be considered suitable and close to values of the pore size (Dp=50–200 Å) of silica supports used in industrial applications [66,67] . Using supported catalysts endowed with high surface area and porosity is a prerequisite in real olefin polymerization processes to facilitate the diffusion of the monomer C 2 H 4 and the co‐catalyst (MAO) to the inner surfaces of catalysts.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…The catalyst (nBuCp) 2 ZrCl 2 attaches to the support by oxygen from isolated OH groups on the silica surface, creating a μ‐oxo bond, and subsequently releasing chlorine of metallocene [64] . The Zr−Cl bond breaks easily because it is type σ while that the bond Zr‐ cyclopentadienyl is type π (η5 bond) [66] . The reaction between isolated silanol groups and metallocene ligand forms a cation, [SiO]‐[(nBuCp) 2 ZrCl]+.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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