“…For example, among the studies on Covid-19 that are relevant to this paper were those focusing on experiences (Bennett et al , 2020; Craft, 2020; de Villiers Bosman et al , 2020; Gressman and Peck, 2020; Kannampallil et al , 2020; Landoy and Færevaag, 2020; Simpson, 2020; Stein et al , 2020; Panganayi, 2020); perceptions (Geldsetzer, 2020; Guo, 2020; Zhao et al , 2020); and challenges and opportunities (Afriyie et al , 2020; Besser et al , 2020; Bhagat and Kim, 2020; Conger, 2020; de Villiers Bosman et al , 2020; Dwivedi et al , 2020; Fink, 2020; Marshall et al , 2020; Mayo, 2020; Pan and Zhang, 2020; SĂLceanu, 2020). Covid-19 challenges and opportunities seem to have confirmed what LISE (Ocholla, 2021) and the Library Information Services sector (Ocholla and Ocholla, 2020) consider to occur during 4IR, particularly regarding jobs/employment, access and services – anytime, everywhere, the leading role of technologies and self-learning.…”