“…Materials with specific nanoscopic or microscopic morphologies have extensive perspective of application, especially in heterogeneous catalysis, optical devices, and batteries ( Lai et al., 2019 ; Liu et al., 2022 ; Diehl et al., 2022 ; Joshi et al., 2021 ). As an outstanding semiconductor material, Cu 2 O has been widely investigated in photo or electrocatalysis, due to its relatively low cost, abundance of Cu on earth and promising selectivity of specific product, whose surface morphology will profoundly influence its catalytic performance ( Ma et al., 2021 ; Wu et al., 2019 ; Liu et al., 2021 ; Gao et al., 2020 ).…”