1997
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.1910380214
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Catheter visualization using locally induced, actively controlled field inhomogeneities

Abstract: A new technique for visualization of interventional devices using MR is presented. A prototype catheter was equipped with a thin copper wire loop, leading from the proximal end to the tip and back. A small current (10-150 mA) through these two parts of a wire induces a local magnetic field along the catheter. Introduction of this catheter into the main magnetic field of the MR imager locally disturbs the homogeneity of the magnetic field. Image locations within the locally induced fields appear dark due to sig… Show more

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Cited by 105 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…Active tracking utilizes locally sensitive transmit/receive coils for either localization (1) or visualization (2), or is based on the visualization of current-related local field inhomogeneities produced in a small loop (3). Localization of the coil is achieved in few milliseconds (ms) through acquisition of one-dimensional (1D) projections along all three spatial directions (X, Y, and Z).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Active tracking utilizes locally sensitive transmit/receive coils for either localization (1) or visualization (2), or is based on the visualization of current-related local field inhomogeneities produced in a small loop (3). Localization of the coil is achieved in few milliseconds (ms) through acquisition of one-dimensional (1D) projections along all three spatial directions (X, Y, and Z).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a typical MRactive tracking setting, in which the coil can actively "pick up" the MR gradient field [17] along the three principal directions for localization. By matching/tuning the receiver's LC components for a specific MRI scanner, these coils can be highly sensitive to very local field inhomogeneity [18] without adversely affecting the image quality, providing high resolution (0.6×0.6×0.6mm…”
Section: A Real-time Positional Tracking In Mrimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A local signal change near the instrument can also be achieved by applying a direct current through an integrated wire-the current creates a local magnetic field that distorts the static magnetic field, resulting in a local signal void (37). In contrast to the passive marker this signal void can be controlled and even be switched off so that an automatic localization of the instruments is possible by subtracting two projection images with and without signal void.…”
Section: Direct Currentsmentioning
confidence: 99%