2014
DOI: 10.3844/ajessp.2014.424.430
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Cation-Exchange Membranes With Polyaniline Surface Layer for Water Treatment

Abstract: Ion-exchange membranes are widely used in modern technologies, particularly in the field of water treatment and make it possible to considerably reduce expenses for wastewater treatment and ensure high degree of purification. Currently, perfluorinated sulfated proton-conducting membranes are often used, such as NAFION and its Russian analogue, MF-4SK based on co-polymerization product of a perfluorinated vinyl ether with tetrafluoroethylene. However, with development of the industry, materials with improved pr… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In this work (Fazullin et al, 2014), we obtained ion-selective membranes with polyaniline (PANI) as a working layer. Studies were performed on a laboratory membrane separation installation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this work (Fazullin et al, 2014), we obtained ion-selective membranes with polyaniline (PANI) as a working layer. Studies were performed on a laboratory membrane separation installation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of PANI as a component in water filtration and treatment membranes has been completed either in the form of blends/composites with one or more components (mainly polymers) or as coating/laminates on a base polymeric membrane [4]. When acting as a cation-exchanger, the extent of doping of PANI and the feasibility of the interfacial transfer of charge between PANI and a second component is of extreme importance, and the latter is governed by the area of contact and the interaction between the two phases [10]. In this regard, coating/lamination provides a better scenario as it results in higher surface coverage of PANI, often with high interfacial strength, and the coating/laminating layer of PANI acts as a physical barrier to facilitate restrictive movement of moieties across the membrane [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At a pH greater than 4, the electroactivity of PANI is lost because the conductive form of PANI (emeraldine salt) does not exist [5]. No doubt, PANI possesses fantastic properties and that is why it is used in electrodialysis, nanofiltration, pervaporation, and fuel cells [6][7][8]. Instead of remarkable properties, pristine PANI exhibits poor mechanical properties, which are due to the chemical nature of PANI; it is intractable and brittle.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%