Based on the "coffee-ring effect", we developed a highly efficient SERS platform which integrates the fabrication of SERS-active substrates and the preconcentration of analytes into one step. The high sensitivity, robustness, reproducibility and simplicity make this platform ideal for on-site analysis of small volume samples at low concentrations in complex matrices.Since its invention in the 1970s, 1,2 surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been receiving growing interest in a variety of areas due to its inherent merits such as a high signalto-noise ratio, non-photobleaching features and the use of single photoexcitation. 3 These features make SERS one of the most powerful techniques for non-destructive, on-site and in vivo analysis of chemical and biological substances. 4 However, the utilization of SERS in determination of trace analytes is restricted by the sophisticated and expensive nanofabrication of highly SERS-active substrates, as well as its limited sensitivity and selectivity for trace substances in complex matrices due to the swamping of the analyte signal in background molecule signals. For example, while the concentrations of PAHs in the environment are commonly in the range of 10 À12 to 10 À9 g L À1 , the lowest detection limits available with a well-designed SERS substrate are in the range of 3 Â 10 À6 to 1.78 Â 10 À4 g L À1 . 5 To meet the requirements for analysis of trace analytes in complex matrices, metallic substrates were tailored to increase the signal strength, and analytes were preconcentrated before SERS analysis. As these two approaches are very complicated and timeconsuming, it is highly desired to develop a fast, simple and robust approach to simultaneously perform the self-assembling of SERS substrates and preconcentration of trace analytes.One technique that holds great promise in this regard is the "coffee-ring effect", which refers to the accumulation of a ringlike dense array on the border by evaporating a droplet of aqueous solution containing nonvolatile solutes such as organic small molecules, biomacromolecules, polymers, and nanoparticle microspheres on solid surfaces. In this process, the three-phase contact line among the atmosphere, droplet and solid substrate is pinned, and a remarkable capillary ow happens because of the evaporation of solvents, driving solutes to move outward from the inner side to the rim of the droplet. Consequently, solutes are highly concentrated along the original droplet edge. It was found that the coffee-ring effect is applicable for enriching both chemical and biological substances. 6-11 One example is its application in normal Raman spectrometry that is termed as drop coating deposition Raman (DCDR). 10 In recent years, the coffee-ring effect has become a powerful tool for self-structuring of nanomaterials. [12][13][14][15] Herein, we report the development of a novel SERS platform by integrating the generation of SERS substrates and the enrichment of analytes into one step. We demonstrate the benets of the coffee-ring effect in co...