2022
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.934007
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Causal relationship between health insurance and overall health status of children: Insights from Pakistan

Abstract: Evaluating the impact of health insurance always remains a methodologically challenging endeavor due to the absence of sample randomization. This paper evaluates the impact of health insurance on the health status of children in Pakistan using the data of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) for Punjab, Pakistan, from 2017 to 2018. The study adopted the propensity score matching (PSM) method to address the sample selection bias. The sample is matched on potential covariates such as mother characteristi… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
(90 reference statements)
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“…This shows that only a few with JKN use it effectively to overcome stunting. In addition, a study on the impact of community-based health insurance on stunting in children found that one year of household participation in community-based health insurance was associated with a 4.3 percentage point reduction in the likelihood of stunting stunting (Aziz et al, 2022; Chen & Chu, 2019). This further supports the idea that health insurance can play an essential role in reducing stunting in children.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This shows that only a few with JKN use it effectively to overcome stunting. In addition, a study on the impact of community-based health insurance on stunting in children found that one year of household participation in community-based health insurance was associated with a 4.3 percentage point reduction in the likelihood of stunting stunting (Aziz et al, 2022; Chen & Chu, 2019). This further supports the idea that health insurance can play an essential role in reducing stunting in children.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, the theory of “health improvement.” In recent years, research has found health expenditure is at least a significant explanatory variable for certain health indicators in some countries ( 30 ). Cutler et al ( 31 ) famously argued that modern healthcare has great benefits for quality of life.…”
Section: Literature Review and Research Hypothesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After passing the common support domain test, it means that the matched samples only have the difference of whether to participate in medical insurance or not, but are highly similar at the individual level and the family livelihood level (20,21). This means that the difference between the groups participating in medical insurance and the groups not participating in medical insurance in the survey sample is only the difference in medical insurance participation (38).…”
Section: Propensity Score Matchingmentioning
confidence: 99%