2012
DOI: 10.3727/108354212x13330406124296
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Causality Between Foreign Direct Investment and Tourism: Empirical Evidence from India

Abstract: India's liberalization and deregulation policies during the early 1990s have attracted a huge amount of foreign direct investment (FDI) into India in recent years. India has been ranked as the second most favored FDI destination in the world, just behind China. Policy makers in many countries believe that FDI will lead their country's overall development, including the tourism sector. this article investigates the causal link between FDI and tourist arrivals in India by employing the Granger causality test und… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…Hence, most governments in developing countries often place the highest priority on attracting FDI for further tourism tourisms and economic growth (Andergassen & Candela, 2009;Zhang, Chong, & Ap, 1999;Zhao & Olsen, 1997). Therefore, there is a causal relationship between FDI and tourism tourisms, with FDI improving the quantum and quality of service, and then the international tourism numbers increase (Selvanathan, Selvanathan, & Viswanathan, 2012).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, most governments in developing countries often place the highest priority on attracting FDI for further tourism tourisms and economic growth (Andergassen & Candela, 2009;Zhang, Chong, & Ap, 1999;Zhao & Olsen, 1997). Therefore, there is a causal relationship between FDI and tourism tourisms, with FDI improving the quantum and quality of service, and then the international tourism numbers increase (Selvanathan, Selvanathan, & Viswanathan, 2012).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the research has proved a one-way causal relationship between F.D.I. and tourism growth (Bezić et al, 2010;Samimi, Sadeghi, & Sadeghi, 2013;Selvanathan, Selvanathan, & Viswanathan, 2012;Tang, Selvanathan, & Selvanathan, 2007). There is also one-way causality running from tourism growth to F.D.I.…”
Section: Review Of Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…One is from the perspective of tourism industry, usually in the VAR or VECM theory framework, using Ranger Causality method to test the relationship. Conclusions suggest the long-term existence of bilateral equilibrium and the two-way causality [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]. These papers only focusing on tourism-related sector FDI (such as hotels, restaurants, transportation, etc.…”
Section: Review Of Domestic and Foreign Literaturesmentioning
confidence: 99%