Causes of bulimic disorders

Waller, Glenn; Sheffield, Alexandra

doi:10.1016/j.mppsy.2008.02.002

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Con relación al riesgo reportado de padecer un TCA, en la misma línea que estudios como los de Azevedo et al (2010), Lugli & Vivas (2006), Waller & Sheffield (2008) y esta investigación muestra que los adolescentes presentan un mayor riesgo de desarrollar algún TCA al parecer debido a las preferencias sociales por la delgadez y a un estilo de vida centrado en la imagen y la figura, propios de esta etapa de la vida. De igual forma, los medios de comunicación y los agentes sociales influyen en la difusión de un ideal estético de delgadez y han estimulado que los valores positivos de las personas estén asociados cada vez más a la imagen, especialmente en los jóvenes, quienes se ven presionados a alcanzar dichos estándares, pues predominan valores centrados en la deseabilidad social y la pertenencia a grupos que proporcionan estatus (Engler et al, 2006;Lugli & Vivas, 2006;Rivarola, 2003;Rivarola & Penna, 2006).…”

Section: Modelo Predictivo De Riesgo De Padecer Tcaunclassified

“…Históricamente se ha considerado que la alimentación está ligada al prestigio social y al estatus; igualmente, los modos de alimentación constituyen un medio de afirmación y aumento de prestigio social; en la actualidad existe gran preocupación por la comida, las dietas, la imagen y la figura (Waller & Sheffield, 2008;Lugli & Vivas, 2006), lo cual ha llevado a que las preferencias sociales por la delgadez y el estilo de vida dirigido a ésta afecten notoriamente la conducta alimentaria y las actividades de las personas en torno a la comida. Los Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA) se caracterizan por la alteración del comportamiento de ingesta de alimentos del individuo que está acompañado de una serie de conflictos psicosociales y su resolución está inevitablemente condicionada por el logro y/o persistencia de un estado de delgadez (Maor, Sayag, Dahan & Hermoni, 2006;Santacoloma & Carmona, 2009¸ López, Molano y Piñeros 2010.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Imagen corporal, IMC, afrontamiento, depresión y riesgo de TCA en jóvenes universitarios

Hernández-Cortés

Pérez

2013

analesps

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Resumen: El presente estudio descriptivo correlacional pretendió determinar la relación entre estilo de afrontamiento, historia psiquiátrica familiar, salud percibida, IMC, género, percepción de la figura y depresión y el riesgo de padecer un trastorno de conducta alimentaria. Participaron 417 estudiantes universitarios que se seleccionaron de manera no aleatorizada estratificada con grupos de conveniencia. Para obtener los datos se utilizó la Ficha de Registro de Información General, la Escala Abreviada de las actitudes alimentarias EAT -26-M, el Cuestionario de Formas de Afrontamiento, el Inventario de Depresión de Beck, la Prueba de Optimismo Disposicional y el Registro de Percepción de la Figura. El análisis de datos se llevo a cabo mediante el uso de ecuaciones estructurales. Se concluyó que la interacción de las variables antecedentes psicológicos familiares, género, deseo de disminución del peso, satisfacción con la imagen corporal, estilo de afrontamiento evitativo y depresión en conjunto predicen el riesgo de padecer un TCA, se discuten los hallazgos y se evidencian las limitaciones del presente estudio. Palabras clave: Afrontamiento; depresión; figura corporal percibida; trastornos de la conducta alimentaria; jóvenes.Title: Body Image, CMI, coping, depression and BED risk in young univesitaries. Abstract: The main objective of this descriptive correlation study was to determine the relation between coping styles, psychiatric family history, perceived health levels; body mass index, gender, body figure perception, depression and the risk of develop an eating behavior disorders. The sample was composed with 300 university students and those students were selected by two methods: stratified and convenience groups. In order to obtain data, it has been administered the General Information Checklist, Eating Behaviors Brief Scale EAT -26 M, Coping Styles Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory, Dispositional Optimism Test and the Body Perception Checklist. For data analysis, it has been used structural equations. Results showed that psychiatric family history, gender, desire to reduce weight, satisfaction with body image, avoidance coping style and depression predicts the risk of develop an eating behavior disorder. Results were discussed and some limitations of this research were pointed out.

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Section: Modelo Predictivo De Riesgo De Padecer Tcaunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

Imagen corporal, IMC, afrontamiento, depresión y riesgo de TCA en jóvenes universitarios

Hernández-Cortés

Pérez

2013

analesps

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“…Además, mediante un análisis de regresión logística, estos autores encontraron que el hecho de presentar niveles altos de ansiedad cognitiva y ansiedad interpersonal elevaban la probabilidad de desarrollar un TCA (7.6 y 8.6 veces, respectivamente). Con lo que respecta a la relación entre ansiedad y TCA, algunos autores han advertido que muchas de las conductas que caracterizan a estos trastornos (e. g., restricción calórica, autoinducción de vómitos, presentación de atracones) se utilizan como un medio para reducir el nivel de ansiedad que estos pacientes experimentan (Levinson et al, 2017;Waller y Sheffield, 2008).…”

Section: Comorbilidad Con Depresión Y Ansiedadunclassified

Validation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in Mexican population with eating disorders

Meléndez

Bustinzar

Morales

et al. 2017

Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios

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Eating disorders (ED) are psychiatric diseases characterized by the alteration of the caloric intake. Besides, ED have a high comorbidity with depression and anxiety. In Mexico, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) has shown to be a valid and reliable instrument in patients with HIV, cancer, and obesity but its psychometric properties have not been assessed in patients with ED, being the latter the aim of this research. A total of 325 patients (M age = 22.0, SD = 9.7), completed the HADS. Based on principal axis factoring and oblimin rotation the scale yielded 12 items divided into two subscales: Depression (with nine items) and Anxiety (with three items). With this structure was confirmed the internal consistency of the scale (˛ = 0.88) and the two subscales (˛ > 0.80), however the items did not group in the same order than they did in the original scale, for this reason the new configuration of the HADS was analyzed in detail based on the features of the population where the scale was examined, this means, in patients with ED.

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“…Individuals with eating disorders often have rigid cognitive styles [4]. Some types of cognitive styles act as triggers for bulimic behaviors [5]. The linkage between cognitive styles and eating disorders is not only observed in Western cultures, but also in Asia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Body image disturbances have been hypothesized to play a central role in eating disorders [11]. Body image dissatisfaction, such as perception of a difference between real and ideal body images, correlates with symptoms of eating disorders [5,12]. Nakai, Imai, Kashitani, and Yoshimura [13] reported that patients with bulimia nervosa had smaller ideal values of waist and hip girth due to their body dissatisfaction, whereas patients with anorexia nervosa had smaller ideal values of waist and hip girth due to fear of maturity and interoceptive awareness.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eating disorders, body image, and dichotomous thinking among Japanese and Russian college women

Oshio¹,

Мешкова²

2012

Health

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This study explored cross-cultural differences between Japan and Russia in terms of women’s body images, proneness to eating disorders, and the effects of dichotomous thinking. Participants included 419 Japanese and 187 Russian college women who completed the Dichotomous Thinking Inventory (DTI), the 26-item version of the Eating Attitudes Test, and responses regarding nine figures representing female body shapes. The mean age of the participants was 19.8 years, with no significant age differences between the countries. The results showed that Japanese women have leaner ideal body images than Russian women, whereas there were no cross-cultural differences in the participants’ real body images. DTI scores among Russian participants were higher than DTI scores among Japanese participants, which indicated that Russian women think more dichotomously than Japanese. Structural equation modeling indicated a significantly negative effect of dichotomous thinking only on real body image in Russia; the ideal body image had greater effects on eating disorder in Russia than in Japan

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Causes of bulimic disorders

Cited by 3 publications

References 26 publications

Imagen corporal, IMC, afrontamiento, depresión y riesgo de TCA en jóvenes universitarios

Imagen corporal, IMC, afrontamiento, depresión y riesgo de TCA en jóvenes universitarios

Validation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in Mexican population with eating disorders

Eating disorders, body image, and dichotomous thinking among Japanese and Russian college women

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