Causes of Secondary Osteoporosis

Orlić, Željka Crnčević; Raisz, Lawrence G.

doi:10.1385/jcd:2:1:79

Cited by 20 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 85 publications

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“…Reduced physical activity leading to decreased mechanical forces applied to bone by muscle contraction and gravity is a main factor affecting bone mass accretion. Type IV is associated with renal insufficiency and renal osteodystrophy 26,69 . Type IV is associated with renal insufficiency and renal osteodystrophy 26,69 .…”

Section: Disuse Osteoporosismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Chronic calcium deprivation may be a contributing factor 26 " 5 Reduced intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D 26,69 Increased bone resorption-cytokines dependent (IL-1, IL-6, TNF), glucocorticoids treatment and/or chemotherapy (see Table 4), vitamin D deficiency, intestinal resection, malnutrition, calcium malabsorption 7,26 · 116,117 Altered vitamin D metabolism, reduced physical activity, glucocorticoid treatment and/or chemotherapy (see Table 4), malnutrition, reduced sunlight exposure, hepatotoxins (?) Chronic calcium deprivation may be a contributing factor 26 " 5 Reduced intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D 26,69 Increased bone resorption-cytokines dependent (IL-1, IL-6, TNF), glucocorticoids treatment and/or chemotherapy (see Table 4), vitamin D deficiency, intestinal resection, malnutrition, calcium malabsorption 7,26 · 116,117 Altered vitamin D metabolism, reduced physical activity, glucocorticoid treatment and/or chemotherapy (see Table 4), malnutrition, reduced sunlight exposure, hepatotoxins (?)…”

Section: Disuse Osteoporosismentioning

confidence: 99%

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Osteoporosis in Children and Adolescents: Diagnosis, Risk Factors, and Prevention

Saggese

Baroncelli²,

Bertelloni³

2001

Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism

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Bone mass acquired during childhood and adolescence is a key determinant of adult bone health. Peak bone mass, which is achieved in late adolescence, is a main determinant of osteoporosis in adulthood. Therefore, any factor adversely impacting on bone acquisition during childhood or adolescence can potentially have long-standing detrimental effects on bone health predisposing to osteoporosis and fracture risk. Thus, osteoporosis can well have its origin in childhood and adolescence. Pediatricians should be playing an active role in osteoporosis diagnosis and prevention. It is increasingly recognized that osteoporosis may occur in some disorders of children and adolescents. In this paper we review the diagnostic criteria of osteopenia/osteoporosis by densitometric assessment of bone mineral density, the contributing factors, and the mechanisms whereby several disorders may affect the acquisition of bone mass in children and adolescents. Finally, some recommendations to optimize peak bone mass in order to prevent osteopenia/osteoporosis are suggested.

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Section: Disuse Osteoporosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Disuse Osteoporosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Osteoporosis in Children and Adolescents: Diagnosis, Risk Factors, and Prevention

Saggese

Baroncelli²,

Bertelloni³

2001

Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism

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“…[16][17][18] Other secondary causes of osteoporosis include inflammatory diseases, other endocrine system disorders (including diabetes mellitus and hypogonadal states), pulmonary diseases, alcohol abuse, nutritional deficiencies, and exposure to certain medications. [16][17][18][19][20][21] Identification of secondary causes of low bone density has clinical relevance because it can influence therapeutic decision making.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Secondary Causes of Osteoporosis in Fracture Patients

Bogoch

Elliot-Gibson

Wang³

et al. 2012

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma

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“…Beyond these, there is a growing list of etiologies for secondary osteoporosis, that have stimulated several reviews in this field [37][38][39][40][41][42]. For many medical conditions, secondary osteoporosis screening may not be included in standard care, possibly leading to later diagnoses (e.g.…”

Section: Secondary Osteoporosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Exercise for Secondary Osteoporosis

Mina

Alibhai²,

Matthew³

et al. 2012

TOBONEJ

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Bone loss caused by an underlying medical illness or associated treatment is often termed secondary osteoporosis and is a growing concern for a variety of patients. Exercise has demonstrated efficacy in maintaining bone health for individuals with age-related osteoporosis and its application to other clinical populations with specific interest in preserving bones is being increasingly explored. While there are many causes of secondary osteoporosis, only a few clinical populations have been studied for the role of exercise as a non-pharmacologic approach to bone preservation. This article briefly reviews secondary osteoporosis and the effect of exercise on bone health, while highlighting the current exercise intervention literature on bone outcomes for several clinical populations.

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Causes of Secondary Osteoporosis

Cited by 20 publications

References 85 publications

Osteoporosis in Children and Adolescents: Diagnosis, Risk Factors, and Prevention

Osteoporosis in Children and Adolescents: Diagnosis, Risk Factors, and Prevention

Secondary Causes of Osteoporosis in Fracture Patients

Physical Exercise for Secondary Osteoporosis

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