“…As this results from strong coupling between light and coherent charges, surface polaritons behave light-like at lower frequencies, as indicated by the coincidence of the light-line with the polaritonic dispersion (see Figure a, where the green and black curves converge near the red dashed line) transitioning to higher momenta (shorter wavelengths) associated with a more charge-like response as the frequency increases (black curve toward blue dashed line Figure a). Polaritons exist in many forms, including (but not limited to) SPhPs (Figure a), , SPPs, exciton, ,,, Cooper-pair, magnon, ,− Landau, − vibrational, − and molecular polaritons, − yet for this Perspective we will confine our focus to PhPs and PPs.…”