2007
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2172-8-30
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CD43 signals induce Type One lineage commitment of human CD4+ T cells

Abstract: Background: The activation and effector phenotype of T cells depend on the strength of the interaction of the TcR with its cognate antigen and additional signals provided by cytokines and by co-receptors. Lymphocytes sense both the presence of an antigen and also clues from antigenpresenting cells, which dictate the requisite response. CD43 is one of the most abundant molecules on the surface of T cells; it mediates its own signalling events and cooperates with those mediated by the T cell receptor in T cell p… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Phosphorylation of CD43 cytoplasmic tail leads to its association with ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) cytoskeletal proteins and full T cell activation while inhibition of CD43 interaction with ERM proteins results in decreased cytokine production (68). These findings are in agreement with reports showing that signaling through CD43 increases T-bet expression and inhibits GATA-3 gene transcription, predisposing T cells toward a Th1 lineage commitment and inducing IFN-γ expression (911). Conversely, CD43-deficient T cells preferentially differentiate into Th2 cells that produce high levels of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 (12).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Phosphorylation of CD43 cytoplasmic tail leads to its association with ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) cytoskeletal proteins and full T cell activation while inhibition of CD43 interaction with ERM proteins results in decreased cytokine production (68). These findings are in agreement with reports showing that signaling through CD43 increases T-bet expression and inhibits GATA-3 gene transcription, predisposing T cells toward a Th1 lineage commitment and inducing IFN-γ expression (911). Conversely, CD43-deficient T cells preferentially differentiate into Th2 cells that produce high levels of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 (12).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Although CD43 has been linked to many T cell activities (3, 911, 30, 3941), its physiologic contribution to T cell functions in inflammation and diseases remains a point of debate. Previous studies have shown that the absence of CD43 results in a preferential Th2 differentiation and the exacerbation of Th2-mediated diseases (12).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It remains to be determined how the presence or absence of CD43 on T cells is regulating Th cell differentiation. Studies in human T cells have shown that CD43 costimulation in the presence and absence of TCR stimulation can induce IFN-␥ production and promote Th1 differentiation (42)(43)(44)(45). However, these findings have not been replicated in murine systems, making it unclear whether this plays a role in our model.…”
Section: -Immunized Cd43mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…ϩ T cells into a TH1 pattern (65). CD127 (IL-7 receptor) is another marker that has also been used by numerous groups to distinguish CD8 ϩ and CD4 ϩ memory T cells in HIV-1 patients (18,54,67,85).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%