“…In particular, (i) BPs can be activated at wavelengths (> 320 nm) that are not associated with protein damage, (ii) BPs are reported to give highly efficient covalent labeling via insertion into unreactive C-H bonds, (iii) BP photolabeling shows no interference from water or bulk nucleophiles, and (iv) no special lighting conditions are necessary during synthesis and biochemical manipulations. Recently, the BP moiety has been used in polypeptides as 4-benzoylphenylalanine (ONeil & DeGrado, 1989;ONeil et al, 1989;Boyd et al, 1991;McNicoll et al, 1992;Shoelson et al, 1993;Williams & Shoelson, 1993) and as 4-benzoylbenzoyl esters and amides in nucleotides (Mahmood et al, 1989;Boyer et al, 1990;Chavan et al, 1990;Gonzalez et al, 1990;Pal & Coleman, 1990;Aloise et al, 1991;Bar-Zvi et al, 1992;Pal et al, 1992;Rajagopalan et al, 1993;Salvucci et al, 1993;Zarka & Shoshan-Barmatz, 19931, in sugars (Holman et al, 1988), in phospholipids (Ishidate et al, 1992), and in proteins (Leszyk et al, 1988;Agarwal et al, 1991;Rajasekharan et al, 1991;Combeau et al, 1992;Thiele & Fahrenholz, 1993). Interactions within lipid bilayers have also been probed using BP-lipid analogs (Yamamoto et al, 1993).…”