“…At the basic sensory level, findings of interindividual differences in early auditory processing indexed by the tone-matching task (TMT) were reflected by a bi-modal distribution of early auditory processing deficits, with SCZ patients exhibiting markedly impaired performance showing poorer cognitive performance and functional capacity (Dondé et al, 2017(Dondé et al, , 2019a as well as greater cognitive benefits from auditory-training (Medalia et al, 2019) compared to patients with intact (TMT) performance. Interindividual differences in cognitive response to nAChR agonists are in part due to differences in baseline performance levels (Perkins, 1999) and parsing nicotinic effects on the basis of baseline levels of behavioral and electrophysiological markers has revealed subpopulations of responders and non-responders with regards to nicotine and CDP-choline effects on sensory gating (Knott et al, 2013(Knott et al, , 2014a, MMN (Knott et al, 2014b(Knott et al, , 2015a, P300 (Hyde et al, 2016), and cognition (Knott et al, 2015b) in healthy individuals and SCZ (Aidelbaum et al, 2021); antipsychotic treatment effects on sensory gating (Adler et al, 2004(Adler et al, , 2005; and combined CDP-choline/galantamine treatment effects on sensory gating in healthy and SCZ participants (Choueiry et al, 2019a(Choueiry et al, , 2019b and deviance detection in healthy low-baseline amplitude groups (Choueiry et al, 2020).…”