“…Studies in the literature on macroeconomic variables affecting CDS premiums are presented in three sub-sections. These are studies examining the relationship between exchange rate and CDS premiums (Carr and Wu, 2007;Zhang et al, 2009;Keblowski, 2011;Liu and Morley, 2012;Wang et al, 2013;Hassan et al, 2016;Çonkar and Vergili, 2017;Aksoylu and Görmüş, 2018;Durgun-Kaygısız and İşcan, 2020;Liu et al, 2021;Della Corte et al, 2021;Özgür and Çelik, 2021;Ustaoğlu, 2022;Steel, 2022), studies examining the relationship between external debt and CDS premiums (Fontana and Scheicher, 2010;Sand, 2012;Eyssell et al 2013;Aizenman et al, 2013;Ho, 2016;Akkaya, 2017;Kılcı, 2019;Akkuş, 2021;Czech, 2021;Arslan et al, 2022), and studies examining the relationship between reserves and CDS premiums (Jaramillo and Tejada, 2011;Ramos-Francia and Rangel, 2012;Liu and Morley, 2013;Ho, 2016;Stolbov, 2017;Daehler et al, 2021;Simonyan and Bayraktar, 2022).…”