“…However we should mention these data came from TEM, both conventional and High Resolution TEM, and EDX (energy dispersive X-ray) experiments conducted at the University of Lyon on thin foils classically prepared by ion beam thinning (PIPS Gatan), using a JEOL2010F field emission gun transmission electron microscope operating at 200 kV. The smaller size of the beam spot, around 2 nm, ten times smaller, yielded more valuable results on Ce 3+ -doped YAG [15,16], Yb 3+ -doped YAG and Yb 3+ -Y 2 O 3 [19]. This is the reason why here we can conclude only with a tendency of higher homogeneity of Nd 3+ ions distribution between grains and grain boundaries of Lu 2 O 3 ceramics made by SPS.…”