“…Also, detection and quantification of circulating cells in vivo, in their native state, is potentially important for the early diagnosis of many diseases (e.g., cancer, diabetes, cardiac diseases), or for the study of the influence of the different interventions (e.g., drugs, smoking, radiation) on individual cells [Minamitani et al, 2003;Cherry, 2004]. In particular, to understand the mechanism of the development of metastasis, it is important to monitor tumor cell migration and interaction with other cells [Condeelis and Segall, 2003;Yamamoto et al, 2004;Tozer et al, 2005]. And finally, in vivo study of apoptosis with advanced molecular imaging is crucial for understanding human metabolic and immune system function [Brauer, 2003;Jamin et al, 2003].…”