2015
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00321
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Cellular Regulation of the Uterine Microenvironment That Enables Embryo Implantation

Abstract: Implantation of the fertilized egg into the maternal uterus is a crucial step in pregnancy establishment. Increasing evidence suggests that its success depends on various cell types of the innate immune system and on the fine balance between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory processes. In addition, it has recently been established that regulatory T cells play a superordinate role in dictating the quality of uterine environment required for successful pregnancy. Here, we discuss the cellular regulation of uter… Show more

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Cited by 87 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…[112][113][114] The abundance of uNKs suggests an irremissible role for this unique cell population for reproductive processes. This challenging balance between immunity and specific tolerance requires a perfectly coordinated interplay of immune cells.…”
Section: Ma S T Cell S and Reproduc Ti Onmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[112][113][114] The abundance of uNKs suggests an irremissible role for this unique cell population for reproductive processes. This challenging balance between immunity and specific tolerance requires a perfectly coordinated interplay of immune cells.…”
Section: Ma S T Cell S and Reproduc Ti Onmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endometrium is a vibrant tissue indulged in more than 400 cycles of regeneration and differentiation which is highly crucial during the reproductive period of women [1,2,6]. It bears a dynamic ability to generate an endometrial layer of 5-7mm thickness following menstruation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It undergoes cyclic changes to proliferate and regenerate. It serves as an optimal environment for blastocyst implantation and as a site for placental generation [2]. Like any other organ in the human body, endometrium is susceptible to various disorders such as endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia, endometritis, to name a few [3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is postulated that almost 15% of couples are infertile in developed countries [1]. There had not been reported a substantial increase in demand for the management of infertility in the last decade [2]. Embryo implantation largely depends on the quality of the embryo and the=endometrial receptivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The receptive endometrium is defi ned as a healthy uterine milieu which support the transformation of endometrial cells into decidual cells, invasion of blastocysts, and fast growth of placenta [2]. This mechanism is helped by immune cells, growth factors, cytokines, and hormonal changes [3,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%