2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2020.128539
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Cellulosic materials from pea (Pisum Sativum) and broad beans (Vicia Faba) pods agro-industrial residues

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Cited by 56 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Due to its renewability and biodegradability, the use of lignocellulosic-rich wastes can yield environmentally friendly materials through cost-effective processes with low environmental impact [4,5]. Several authors have reported the use of plant residues to obtain lignocellulosic fractions with potential application for biodiesel production [6], catalysts for biodiesel synthesis [7], antioxidant and antimicrobial materials [8,9] as well as reinforcing agents [10,11]. Particularly, cellulose and its derivatives extracted from biomass, such as cellulose microfibers (CMFs) and cellulose nanofibers, are highlighted renewable materials at the micro-and nanoscale, respectively, with low density, good compatibility, and excellent mechanical properties [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to its renewability and biodegradability, the use of lignocellulosic-rich wastes can yield environmentally friendly materials through cost-effective processes with low environmental impact [4,5]. Several authors have reported the use of plant residues to obtain lignocellulosic fractions with potential application for biodiesel production [6], catalysts for biodiesel synthesis [7], antioxidant and antimicrobial materials [8,9] as well as reinforcing agents [10,11]. Particularly, cellulose and its derivatives extracted from biomass, such as cellulose microfibers (CMFs) and cellulose nanofibers, are highlighted renewable materials at the micro-and nanoscale, respectively, with low density, good compatibility, and excellent mechanical properties [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At Fig. 3, it is possible to observe some characteristic bands of plant materials: two bands related to the stretching vibrations of the -OH group in cellulose molecules that have intra and intermolecular hydrogen bonds in 3323 cm -1 (Wu et al, 2021); stretching vibrations of groups O -C and C -H in 2895 cm -1 In seeds, the 1603 cm -1 band referring to the asymmetric deformation of the CH3 groups is attributed to lignin and xylem (Kassab, Abdellaoui, Salim, & El Achaby, 2020). The bands at 1636 cm -1 and 1318 cm -1 for the cellulose sample are characteristic of vibrations of elongation of the glucose ring referring to cellulose (Cheng, Huang, Wang, & Zhang, 2016).…”
Section: Attenuated Total Reflectance With Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (Atr/ftir)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The role of the two treatments above is the removal of non-cellulosic components presented in the raw matter, namely lignin, hemicellulose, and other extractive substances, leading to the production of purified cellulose microfibers (CMF) [ 8 , 32 ]. CMF consists of a mixture of amorphous and crystalline regions and exhibits a fiber diameter generally of several micrometers [ 6 , 33 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of acid hydrolysis process to breakdown the purified cellulose fibers is the most widely applied technique, where the cellulose fibers are subjected to concentrated acid to remove the amorphous domains of the cellulose chains and leaving the crystalline domains unaltered, named cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) [ 1 , 6 , 9 ]. Hydrolysis conditions such as temperature, reaction time, the concentration used, and type of acid; need to be controlled during the acid hydrolysis process because the change of these factors directly affects CNC characteristics [ 6 ]. In the hydrolysis process, various forms of inorganic acids can be used, including sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) [ 9 ], phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) [ 1 ], a mixture of citric acid (C 6 H 8 O 7 ), and hydrochloric acid (HCl) [ 1 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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