“…Empirically, there is some evidence that increased managerial decision-making capacity stimulates organizational performance in the public sector, but studies are far from univocal in their findings (for reviews related to agency autonomy, see Laegreid & Verhoest, 2010;Verhoest et al, 2004; for reviews related to decision-making decentralization, see Andrews, Boyne, Law, & Walker, 2007;Boyne & Walker, 2005;Moynihan & Pandey, 2005). Organizational autonomy appears, indeed, to be positively associated with organizational learning (Moynihan & Landuyt, 2009;Schulz, 2001) and the use of performance management techniques (Moynihan & Pandey, 2010), but its counterpart, "centralization," also appears to have positive effects.…”