Centralized Routing Protocol for Detecting Wormhole Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks

Ahutu, Ohida Rufai; El-Ocla, Hosam

doi:10.1109/access.2020.2983438

Cited by 56 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…In order to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed approach HWAD, we compared its performance with some other well-known wormhole detection approaches in MANET. Such as MCRP algorithm [47] and Aliady and Al-Ahmadi [48] using several network metrics. In the all figures below, the x-axis represents the number of nodes and the y-axis represents the metrics with different network scenarios.…”

Section: Results Comparison and Evaluationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…HWAD was able to mitigate the attack while transmission occurs within the same area. [47] for packet delivery ratio with wormhole attack.…”

Section: A Performance Comparison Between Hwad With Aliady Et Al [48mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…3-We formally employed the K-Means clustering algorithm to find out the best optimal centroid value that will be used as packet delivery ratio threshold in in-band detection. 4-We test the performance of HWAD by simulating and comparing it with two other well-known wormhole detection algorithms, Aliady and Al-Ahmadi [48] and MCRP [47]. The results demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing approaches.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

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A Hybrid Wormhole Attack Detection in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET)

Tahboush

Agoyi

2021

IEEE Access

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Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET) are decentralized wireless networks that communicate without pre-existing infrastructure. MANETs are vulnerable to the most popular types of attacks and threats, such as wormhole attacks. A wormhole attacks is very challenging issues that records the packets from one location of the network and tunnels them to another location to undermines the performance of the wireless network and disrupt the most routing protocol. However, the existing solutions have been developed to overcome the wormhole attack, but still suffering from additional hardware, incur high delay delivery, or fail to provide high throughput, packet delivery ratio as well as consume higher energy. In this paper a hybrid wormhole attack detection (HWAD) algorithm is proposed, which is able to detect both in-band wormholes through performs round trip time (RTT) based on its hop count, and packet delivery ratio (PDR), also out-of-band wormholes through performs transmission range between successive nodes in a more optimistic manner than existing solutions. HWAD reduce the delay and energy through avoids performing wormhole detections for all available nodes in the network. HWAD does not rely on any special hardware and middleware. The proposed algorithm HWAD was executed using NS-2 network simulator. The performance metrics was taking into consideration to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm the throughput, end to end delay, packet delivery ratio, and consuming energy. The proposed algorithm utilized Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol to improve the detection method. The experimental results have shown the performance metrics of the proposed approach HWAD outperformed in wormhole detection compared with other algorithms.

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Section: Results Comparison and Evaluationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…HWAD was able to mitigate the attack while transmission occurs within the same area. [47] for packet delivery ratio with wormhole attack.…”

Section: A Performance Comparison Between Hwad With Aliady Et Al [48mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

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A Hybrid Wormhole Attack Detection in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET)

Tahboush

Agoyi

2021

IEEE Access

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“…Wormhole is another threat to wireless sensors where an attacker introduces dangerous nodes and uses false routes established by the node. Hence, the route from the sensor is set up and the wormhole is detected using a MAC centralized routing protocol (MCRP) [55]. The blockchain methodology suggested in reference [56] is used to keep the communication links in Industry 4.0 secure.…”

Section: Challenges In Wireless Communicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Challenges in Sensors Technology for Industry 4.0 for Futuristic Metrological Applications

Varshney

Garg

Nagla

et al. 2021

MAPAN

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The current advances and innovations in sensor technologies attributed to Industry 4.0 serve as the backbone for the inclusive growth of industry and ramping up the economy of any country. Industry 4.0 was basically conceptualized by introducing the Internet of Things (IoT) and Information and Communication technologies (ICT) that serve as an interface between digital and physical world through the fusion of smart sensors. The role of smart sensors and IoT-enabled industrial infrastructure is pivotal for adapting to the advanced technologies based on fusion of smart sensors. Digital meteorological traceability and uses of intelligent sensors, instrumentation and machinery in Industry 4.0, Smart Cities, Digital India and AtmaNirbhar Bharat missions of the government of India, are not only highly important but also in huge demand, which is going to increase manifolds in the years to come. The present paper is an attempt to provide a terse review and perspectives related to the advanced technological developments in this field and the challenges therein.

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“…Low-cost hardware has been demonstrated to provide high reliability, excellent support for mobility, and low energy consumption [23]. The sensor nodes have less energy and resource capacity since they are limited by battery [24], and cannot be replaced in various environmental conditions.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Artificial Intelligence-Based Quorum System for the Improvement of the Lifespan of Sensor Networks

et al. 2021

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Artificial I ntelligence-based Q uorum s ystems a re used to solve the energy crisis in real-time wireless sensor networks. They tend to improve the coverage, connectivity, latency, and lifespan of the networks where millions of sensor nodes need to be deployed in a smart grid system. The reality is that sensors may consume more power and reduce the lifetime of the network. This paper proposes a quorum-based grid system where the number of sensors in the quorum is increased without actually increasing quorums themselves, leading to improvements in throughput and latency by 14.23%. The proposed artificial intelligence scheme reduces the network latency due to an increase in time slots over conventional algorithms previously proposed. Secondly, energy consumption is reduced by weighted load balancing, improving the network's actual lifespan. Our experimental results show that the coverage rate is increased on an average of 11% over the conventional Coverage Contribution Area (CCA), Partial Coverage with Learning Automata (PCLA), and Probabilistic Coverage Protocol (PCP) protocols respectively.

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Centralized Routing Protocol for Detecting Wormhole Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks

Cited by 56 publications

References 46 publications

A Hybrid Wormhole Attack Detection in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET)

A Hybrid Wormhole Attack Detection in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET)

Challenges in Sensors Technology for Industry 4.0 for Futuristic Metrological Applications

An Artificial Intelligence-Based Quorum System for the Improvement of the Lifespan of Sensor Networks

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