“…In order to fulfill dual-mode solar and joule heating in harsh cold environments (Figure a), a conformal polypyrrole@Al 2 O 3 ceramic fiber fabric is designed. The Al 2 O 3 ceramic fiber fabric had the advantages of flexibility, high-temperature resistance, and strong thermal stability. , In contrast, the PPy had the advantages of good conductive properties, excellent optical properties, , strong adhesion to fiber, and easy synthesis. , According to the amount of pyrrole in the synthesis process, the prepared composite ceramic fiber fabric was denoted as PPy@Al 2 O 3 -n, where n is the mass concentration of pyrrole monomer in the reaction solution. The optical photos of the synthetic PPy@Al 2 O 3 ceramic fiber fabric are shown in Figure c, in which the ceramic fiber fabric in Figure c (1–4) was Al 2 O 3 , PPy@Al 2 O 3 -10, PPy@Al 2 O 3 -20, and PPy@Al 2 O 3 -40 successively.…”