“…One study found that there are main challenges that determine the success of virtual teams: geographical distance, time distance, perceived distance, formation of virtual teams, and diversity of virtual team members (Morrison-Smith and Ruiz, 2020a). Furthermore, there are a number of factors that affect how well traditional team, including the quality factor, budget, and project schedule in addition to project management, but when used global virtual teams (GVTs), several new factors have emerged to the interface that affect the performance of the virtual team, including the multiplicity of work sites as a result of geographical differences as well as other factors, such as different cultures, language differences, the difficulty of communication between individuals (Abd Shaheen and Alzubaidy, 2022;Youssef et al, 2022;Joshi et al, 2022). The current study contributes to strengthening theoretical studies on the challenges facing the success of virtual teams, whose employment has increased in many organizations and companies of varying activity and size.…”