Challenges and Accomplishments in U.S. Prison Libraries

Abstract

This article focuses on the evolution of prison library services in the United States and the changes in the roles and purposes of prison libraries over the last two centuries. The development of standards and guidelines for prison libraries under the leadership of the American Library Association and the American Correctional Association is discussed. The characteristics of the offender population are described as well as how prison libraries have responded to the specific needs of this special user group. The challenges of the unique prison environment are highlighted, especially as they relate to the delivery of library services. Examples of successful library services and programs are included, with descriptions of technology projects, resources for prison library staff, collection development policies, law library services, literacy programs, and resources to assist inmates with the transition back to society.

Status of Prison Library and Information Resources and Facilities in Nigeria: A Focus at the East

“…The development of prison libraries continues even up to the present century. The recognition of the prisoners' right to information is contained in the United Nations Standard Minimal Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners of 1955 (Rule 40) (IFLA 2005;Lehmann 2011). This states that every institution shall have an adequately stocked library for use of all categories of prisoners and that the prisoners shall be encouraged to use it.…”

“…In a recent study on the challenges and accomplishments of prison libraries in United States, Lehmann (2011) noted that in cooperation with other prison programmes, the prison library plays a critical role in the education and rehabilitation of incarcerated persons. This is fully recognized in the advanced countries of America and Europe.…”

“…The library, they said presents a window to the outside world and can provide much useful information for those preparing for release to the society. Evawoma-Enuku (2001), NOMS (2010) and Lehmann (2011) noted that the roles of the prison library are similar to those of a public library. But while their services are more similar than different, the prison library can be more important to its users because they have no alternative.…”

“…Rubins (1992), in an attempt to pinpoint the most important roles of the modern prison library, developed a library-planning model specifically for prison libraries. This model evolved from the widely used workbook, which identified the following possible roles for the prison libraries which were upheld and further endorsed by Lehmann (2011): -Popular reading materials centre, that is, circulation of recreational reading materials.…”

“…The prison library also provides inmates with the opportunity to develop literacy skills, pursue personal and cultural interests, and undertake life-long learning. Dike (2002), laying emphasis on Nigerian prisoners, and Lehmann (2011), talking about American and other prisoners, both emphasize that prisoners cannot do without the library meeting their information needs.…”