“…Several scholars have examined language learning motivation among higher education students and adults in recent years. For instance, in adult language learning contexts (Matulioniene & Pundziuviene, 2014;Rice et al, 2008;Welesilassie & Nikolov, 2022) and college students (Akbulut & Altay, 2021;Alenezi et al, 2021;Setiyadi et al, 2019), research reports have yielded varied findings such as the motivation of learning language depending on intrinsic factor, extrinsic aspect, international issue, and the performers' English level competence. The description of intrinsic motivation is normally seen as the joy in learning a language, which means the individual can enjoy learning with their internal feelings.…”