“…Bees and their products can benefit marginalised communities in terms of employment opportunities, nutrition, medicinal applications, and increased agricultural productivity through pollination services (Bradbear, ; Gupta et al, ; Lloyd et al ., ; Muhammad Rabi'u, ). Often overlooked is the ability for economically marginalised groups, such as landless poor and women's groups to access alternative income streams from honey bees without exacerbating environmental and land tenure issues (Gratzer et al, ; Gupta et al, ; Kaur & Sharma, ; Koeniger et al ., ; Ogaba, ; Schouten et al, ). Honey bees also have many attractions in terms of potential niche industries; there are minimal maintenance costs and production that can be scaled up without competition arising with other resource intensive farming systems (Bradbear, ; Lloyd et al, ).…”