“…This role has changed, however, as the union movement in the United States has declined among trade workers but has grown among professional groups and public sector employees (Clawson & Clawson, 1999;Farber & Western, 2001). The new era of labor unions in the United States extends into occupational fields of technology workers, physicians, pharmacists, lawyers, and airline pilots, often referred to as elite professionals (Goldstein, 1999;McHugh & Bodah, 2002;Raelin, 1989). Elite professionals are a unique occupational group whose members have advanced or specialized training, autonomy and control over their work, play a central role in making decisions that affect their jobs, and have salaries in the upper quartile of wage earners (Raelin, 1989).…”