Changes in carbohydrate metabolism in the eel<i>anguilla anguilla</i>, during short‐term exposure to diazinon

Cerón, José J.; Sancho, E.; Ferrando, M.D.; Panizo, Cándido Gutiérrez; Andreu, E.

doi:10.1080/02772249709358464

Cited by 32 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 15 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The source of such hyperglycemia seems to be due to the liver glycogenolysis, resulting from the increased plasma catecholamines and cor ticosteroid hormones as emphasized by Mazeaud et al 61 Pickering 62 as well as amino acids through the activation of gluconeogenesis process. 63 In agreement with our results, Ceron et al, 64 report significant glucose increase in common eel (Anguilla anguilla) following a 96h action of sub-lethal concentrations of diazinon. Increases in blood glucose levels have been reported in Heteropneustes fossilis 65 and Cyprinus carpio, 23 O. mykiss 66 after exposure to cypermethrin and diazinon, respectively.…”

supporting

confidence: 92%

Ameliorative Effect of Lycopene and Vitamin E on Some Haematological and Biochemical Parameters of Oreochromis niloticus Against Diazinon Toxicity

Ibrahim¹

2014

APAR

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The present investigation aimed to determine the toxicological effects of diazinon (DZN) pesticide on hematological and biochemical parameters of the widely consumed Oreochromis niloticus. Adult specimens of Oreochromis niloticus were exposed to two sublethal concentrations (0.76 and 2.3mg/l) of DZN against the ameliorative effect of lycopene (10mg/kg) and vitamin E (50mg/kg) for 14 and 28 days. Empirical data of results obtained were subjected to statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) to test the effects of DZN, lycopene (LYC), vitamin E (VE) and exposure periods. DZN significantly led to decline in red blood cell count (RBC's), blood haemoglobin (Hb), haematocrit value (Hct), white blood cell count (WBC's) and lymphocytes (LYM). While, the mean values of mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), neutrophils (NEU), monocytes (MON), eosinophils (EOS), serum protein (total protein, albumin and globulin), glucose, AST, ALT, ALP, urea and creatinine were significantly increased from the control values. Lycopene and vitamin E supplementation play appositive role in detoxification of DZN toxicity. The results suggest that DZN can negatively affect the hematology and physiology of fish. It was observed that supplementation of lycopene and vitamin E decreases the toxic effect of diazinon. Keywords

show abstract

supporting

confidence: 92%

Ameliorative Effect of Lycopene and Vitamin E on Some Haematological and Biochemical Parameters of Oreochromis niloticus Against Diazinon Toxicity

Ibrahim¹

2014

APAR

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In agreement with our results, Ceron et al (1997) report significant glucose increase in common eel (Anguilla anguilla) following a 96 h action of sublethal concentrations of diazinon. Glucose increase is a general response of fish to acute pollutant effects, including organophosphates (Svobodová 1971;Srivastava 1981;Singh and Srivastava 1982;Mishra and Srivastava 1983;Natarajan 1989;Gill et al 1990;Balint et al 1995;Sancho et al 1997).…”

Section: -Control Group; E -Experimental Groupsupporting

confidence: 82%

“…Also observed have been changes in carbohydrate metabolism in the eel, Anguilla anguilla, during short-term exposure to diazinon (Ceron et al 1997). The glycogen contents in the liver and muscular tissue was significantly decreased, glucose and lactate concentrations in the blood were significantly increased.…”

mentioning

confidence: 87%

Effect of Diazinon on Blood Plasma Biochemistry in Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Lusková¹,

Svoboda²,

Kolářová³

2002

Acta Vet. Brno

108

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Lusková V., M. Svoboda, J. Koláfiová: The Effect of Diazinon on Blood Plasma Biochemistry in Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Acta Vet. Brno 2002, 71: 117-123.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of diazinon [0,0-diethyl-0-(2-isopropyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4yl) phosphorothioate] on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). The effect was assessed by comparing the biochemical blood plasma profiles of a control group and a group exposed to the effect of the pesticide Basudin 600 EW (containing 600 g.l -1 diazinon as the toxic substance). The activities of selected enzymes, metabolite concentrations and electrolytes were measured in 15 specimens of controls, K 1-2, and in 16 specimens, K 1-2 , exposed for 96 h to the effects of Basudin 600 EW at a concentration of 32.5 mg.l -1 . Compared with the control group, a significant decrease of cholinesterase (p < 0.01) and lactate dehydrogenase (p < 0.05) was ascertained in the experimental group. The values of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases, creatine kinase, alkaline and acide phosphatases were comparable in the experimental and control groups. The total protein and lactate concentration were significantly lower (p < 0.05) in the experimental group, compared with the control group. On the contrary, glucose concentration in the plasma of the experimental group was significantly higher (p < 0.01) than in that of the control group. The experimental group showed a significantly higher (p < 0.05) concentration of plasmatic natrium and potassium, and a significantly lower (p < 0.05) concentration of plasmatic calcium and phosphorus, compared with those in the control group. The above results of examinations of the biochemical blood plasma profile indicate a marked neurotoxic effect of diazinon in fishes.

show abstract

“…This phenomenon was supported by the investigations of Lusková et al (2002) and Das et al (2004). Ceron et al (1997) had earlier reported a reduction in lactate concentration when fish were exposed to Diazinon at acute concentrations. More so, the decrease in LDH activity indicated decrease metabolic activities of the exposed fish.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 58%

Effect of Single Superphosphate Fertilizer on Survival and Respiratory Dynamics of Nile Tilapia, <I>Oreochromis Niloticus</I> (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Cichlidae)

Omoregie¹,

Ajima²,

Keke³

et al. 2009

Acta Icth et Piscat

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Changes in carbohydrate metabolism in the eelanguilla anguilla, during short‐term exposure to diazinon

Cited by 32 publications

References 15 publications

Ameliorative Effect of Lycopene and Vitamin E on Some Haematological and Biochemical Parameters of Oreochromis niloticus Against Diazinon Toxicity

Ameliorative Effect of Lycopene and Vitamin E on Some Haematological and Biochemical Parameters of Oreochromis niloticus Against Diazinon Toxicity

Effect of Diazinon on Blood Plasma Biochemistry in Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Effect of Single Superphosphate Fertilizer on Survival and Respiratory Dynamics of Nile Tilapia, <I>Oreochromis Niloticus</I> (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Cichlidae)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About