Changes in depressive symptoms among family caregivers of patients with cancer after bereavement and their association with resilience: A prospective cohort study

Shimizu, Yoichi; Hayashi, Akitoshi; Maeda, Isseki; Miura, Tomofumi; Inoue, Akira; Takano, Masaharu; Aoyama, Maho; Matsuoka, Yutaka; Morita, Tatsuya; Kizawa, Yoshiyuki; Tsuneto, Satoru; Shima, Yasuo; Masukawa, Kento

doi:10.1002/pon.5783

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 39 publications

(99 reference statements)

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“…Three studies reported correlates of PTG among adolescents who lost a parent [37,38] or grandparent [39]. Eight studies reported the correlates of PTG in bereaved family caregivers of cancer patients [40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47] with one study specifically looking at bereaved parents [48]. All 12 studies used convenient sampling.…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…All 12 studies used convenient sampling. Out of the 12 included studies, two were cohort studies [44,45] and the remaining were cross-sectional studies. All the study samples included a higher number of female participants.…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Five papers investigated factors influencing specific dimensions of PTG [39,[43][44][45]47]. All the studies used the Post Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) [49] or its translated versions for the assessment of PTG.…”

Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Among the cross-sectional studies, six studies were found to have a moderate risk of bias/moderate quality [37,39,41,42,47,48] while the rest four studies had a low risk of bias/high quality [38,40,43,46]. Both the cohort studies have a moderate risk of bias/moderate quality [44,45]. Most studies did not meet two parameters: (1) identification of confounding factors; and (2) strategies for dealing with confounding variables.…”

Section: Risk Of Bias In Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Correlates of post-traumatic growth among persons bereaved from cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

K.,

Rajkumar,

Gopi

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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Background Recent research identified that cancer bereavement can lead to post-traumatic growth (PTG). Although PTG and its correlates are well explored in cancer patients and survivors, persons bereaved from cancer have received scant attention. Therefore, the present review attempts to identify the correlates of PTG among persons bereaved from cancer. Methods A systematic search in PubMed, Web of Science, APA PsycNet, Science Direct, Scopus, and Wiley was conducted to identify quantitative studies published in English, resulting in 12 eligible reports being included in the final analysis. JBI critical checklists were employed to appraise the risk of bias. Results The review identified 17 correlates, which were classified into four categories: demographic factors (age, gender, religious status, level of education), loss-related factors (time since death, quality of death, prolonged grief symptoms), interpersonal factors (relationship to the deceased, social support, attachment style, bereavement behaviours) and intrapersonal factors (resilience, coping, rumination, benevolence, meaningfulness, self-worth). Random effects meta-analyses on six correlates revealed correlation coefficients of age = -0.02 (95% CI: -0.35–0.31), gender = 0.27 (95% CI: 0.08–0.45), time since death = 0.09 (95% CI: -0.02–0.20), quality of death = 0.29 (95% CI: -0.01–0.54), prolonged grief symptoms = 0.22 (95% CI: 0.08–0.35) and relationship to the deceased = 0.13 (95% CI: -0.03–0.29). Fixed effects meta-analysis was performed for social support (r = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.04–0.21). However, PTG was found to be significantly associated with gender, prolonged grief symptoms, and social support. Conclusions Very few studies examined PTG among persons bereaved from cancer, highlighting the need for increased attention, understanding, and conceptualisation of PTG in the population.

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Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Risk Of Bias In Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Correlates of post-traumatic growth among persons bereaved from cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

K.,

Rajkumar,

Gopi

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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“…The above two priorities are applied to the DeblurGAN depth model in the form of an additional loss function to see the in uence of the neural network on the deblurring performance. Experiments show that the discriminant pre-loss function can effectively improve the anti-disturbance performance of the depth model, and the mutual dual-channel energy loss function is more prominent [13]. The literature introduces the problem of Deblur GAN generation model, and redesigns an effective Deblur network architecture based on its own coding model.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of image deblurring method and voice network analysis in 3D environment art design system

Xia

2023

Preprint

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In a non-uniform blurred scene, pixels in other places in the blurred image undergo a downgrading process, which makes it difficult to accurately estimate the blur kernel. The method based on deep learning can directly realize image deblurring without estimating the blur kernel. Therefore, in this article, we will use deep learning methods to study the problem of blind listeners in dynamic scenes. Looking at the recent deep learning methods applied to denoisers, most image deblurring processing is set to image mapping. As the many advantages of network voice communication have quickly become an important part of people's online life, more and more researchers have begun to use voice network analysis as a steganography carrier. Compared with the old steganographic carrier, the use of network voice stream as the carrier has the advantages of immediacy, higher steganographic bandwidth and variable carrier length. However, steganography based on voice network analysis is combined with certain secure communication technologies to send harmful confidential information. This may become a major security threat because it is difficult to detect. Using 3D environment visualization technology, people can directly manipulate the physical information in the 3D graphics world and communicate directly with the computer. This 3D environment visualization technology integrates the power of humans and machines in an intuitive and natural way. These innovative changes will undoubtedly significantly improve people's work efficiency. Visualization technology enables people to interact with the art design system in real time, so people can use the art design system to obtain information or use previously unimaginable ways, and then they can play their creative thinking.

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Changes in depressive symptoms among family caregivers of patients with cancer after bereavement and their association with resilience: A prospective cohort study

Shimizu

Hayashi

Maeda³

et al. 2021

Psycho-Oncology

Self Cite

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Objectives: To elucidate changes in depressive symptoms after bereavement and the impact of pre-loss resilience on such changes and on the extent of complicated grief and posttraumatic growth. Methods: Prospective cohort surveys were provided to family caregivers of patients with cancer in four palliative care units (PCUs) before and after bereavement. Preloss Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale scores, pre-and post-loss Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scores, post-loss Brief Grief Questionnaire scores, and the expanded Posttraumatic Growth Inventory scores were determined.Results: Out of 186 bereaved family caregivers, 71 (38.2%) responses were analyzed, among which 47% pre-loss and 15% post-loss responses suggested to be a high risk for major depressive disorder (MDD). Approximately 90% of family caregivers at a high risk for post-loss MDD were already at a high risk for pre-loss MDD.

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Changes in depressive symptoms among family caregivers of patients with cancer after bereavement and their association with resilience: A prospective cohort study

Cited by 9 publications

References 39 publications

Correlates of post-traumatic growth among persons bereaved from cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Correlates of post-traumatic growth among persons bereaved from cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Application of image deblurring method and voice network analysis in 3D environment art design system

Changes in depressive symptoms among family caregivers of patients with cancer after bereavement and their association with resilience: A prospective cohort study

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