Changes in Fabric Surface Pilling under Laser Ablation

Korzeniewska, Ewa; Gocławski, Jarosław; Sekulska‐Nalewajko, Joanna; Walczak, Maria; Wilbik-Hałgas, Bożena

doi:10.3390/s20205832

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 49 publications

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“…Lasers are utilized for processing various materials, including textiles [8,9,10]. Utilizing lasers for heat treatment in experiments with metal-coated textiles is critically important due to lasers' unique ability to deliver precise, controllable, and localized heat [11].…”

Section: Silvija Mežinska Et Al Study Of Adhesion Of Physical Vapor D...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of Adhesion of Physical Vapor Deposition Coatings on Functional Textile With Laser Post-Processing

Mežinska,

Pacejs,

Adijāns

et al. 2024

ETR

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Functional textile are one of the most critical fields in the textile industry and textile materials science. In recent years, advanced technologies in textile processing have become relevant in order to improve its usability. In the production of various types of functional textile, one of the methods is the modification of textile surfaces. To improve the properties of the textile surface, magnetron vacuum sputtering and laser post-processing technologies can be used, which in general gives the material new or improved properties and functionalities. In this study, mixed fiber fabrics containing polyester, protal and cotton fibers are used to determine how laser post-treatment of the metalized fabrics impact the adhesive properties between fabric and deposited metal. The following materials were used for magnetron vacuum sputtering for functional textile coatings: Cu, Al, Ti, Ag. Individually or by combining these metals, it is possible to assign the textile such properties as: electromagnetic, UV and IR radiation shielding; antistatic, antibacterial, hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, as well as increasing wear resistance. In this study a 100 W continuous wave CO2 laser with a wavelength of 10.6 µm is used for post-treatment of magnetron vacuum sputtered modified textile surfaces. The study's conclusions point towards a tailored approach in determining linear energy densities that bolster adhesion for each metal-textile combination, which is essential for the development of durable and functional advanced textile. The patterns noted in the adhesion strengths, influenced by different energy densities and metal types, highlight the intricate relationship between the thermal impact of laser treatment and the inherent characteristics of the metals deposited. Some metals demonstrated improved adhesion at lower energy densities. However, a general trend emerged showing a reduction in the strength of adhesion as the energy density increased, especially when surpassing certain energy levels.

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Section: Silvija Mežinska Et Al Study Of Adhesion Of Physical Vapor D...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of Adhesion of Physical Vapor Deposition Coatings on Functional Textile With Laser Post-Processing

Mežinska,

Pacejs,

Adijāns

et al. 2024

ETR

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“…This technology, which is typically used for in vivo studies 26 , is practically not applied in textile research. Exceptions include studies of fabric weave patterns 27 , 28 and the authors’ own pilot studies on the effectiveness of fabric surface laser modification 3 , 29 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prediction of textile pilling resistance using optical coherence tomography

Gocławski

Sekulska‐Nalewajko

Korzeniewska

2022

Sci Rep

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This paper describes a new method of textile pilling prediction, based on multivariate analysis of the spatial layer above the surface. The original idea of the method is the acquisition of 3D fabric image using optical coherence tomography (OCT) with infrared light, which allows for the fabric fuzz visualization with high sensitivity. The pilling layer, reconstructed with the resolution of $$10\times 10\times 5.5 \; \upmu \mathrm {m}$$ 10 × 10 × 5.5 μ m , includes reliable textural information related to the amount of loose fibers and bunches appearing as a result of abrasion. Pilling intensity was assigned by supervised classification of the textural features using both linear (PLS-DA - partial least squares discriminant analysis, LDA - linear discriminant analysis) and non-linear (SVM - support vector machine) classifiers. The results demonstrated that the method is more suitable for fabrics after short-term abrasion, when the fuzz prevails over tangled fibers in the pilling layer. In that case, pilling grades were predicted with $$>98\%$$ > 98 % accuracy, sensitivity and specificity (for SVM model). The validation accuracy of the tested models after machine abrasion achieves lower values (up to $$90.4\%$$ 90.4 % for LDA model). With our method, we clearly showed that OCT can be used to quantitatively trace appearance changes of fabric samples due to test abrasion.

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CO2 Laser Cutting of White Pat Silk—A Preliminary Work

Mylliem

Joshi

2023

Low Cost Manufacturing Technologies

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Changes in Fabric Surface Pilling under Laser Ablation

Cited by 5 publications

References 49 publications

Study of Adhesion of Physical Vapor Deposition Coatings on Functional Textile With Laser Post-Processing

Study of Adhesion of Physical Vapor Deposition Coatings on Functional Textile With Laser Post-Processing

Prediction of textile pilling resistance using optical coherence tomography

CO2 Laser Cutting of White Pat Silk—A Preliminary Work

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