2019
DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2018-0702
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Changes in histological structure and nitric oxide synthase expression in aorta of rats supplemented with bee pollen or whey protein

Abstract: Changes in histological structure and NOS expression in aorta of rats supplemented with bee pollen or whey protein.Introduction. Various protein-based supplements are at least periodically consumed by 30-40% of sportspeople. The current study compares cardiovascular effects of diet supplementation with two different protein-rich products -bee pollen and whey proteins.Material and methods. 30 Wistar rats were divided into two parts, one subjected to daily moderate physical activity and one not. Each part consis… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…It contained approximately 31 g of carbohydrates, 23 g of protein, 5 g of lipids, and 0.8 g of various vitamins (A, E, D, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, and C) per 100 g [16]. The 100 g of enriched whey protein concentrate (further called either whey protein or WPC) contained 77 g of protein, 6 g of carbohydrates, and 7 g of lipids, as reported previously [33].…”
Section: Supplementssupporting
confidence: 63%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It contained approximately 31 g of carbohydrates, 23 g of protein, 5 g of lipids, and 0.8 g of various vitamins (A, E, D, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, and C) per 100 g [16]. The 100 g of enriched whey protein concentrate (further called either whey protein or WPC) contained 77 g of protein, 6 g of carbohydrates, and 7 g of lipids, as reported previously [33].…”
Section: Supplementssupporting
confidence: 63%
“…The vacuolization rate was calculated as a percentage of the area occupied by vacuoles to the total analyzed area in the particular cortex layer. The measurement of the extent of fibrosis was performed in Fiji, as reported previously [33].…”
Section: Histological Staining and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Haematoxylin and eosin staining was performed using standard protocol [ 39 ]. Immunochemistry (IHC) was performed as previously described by Zarobkiewicz et al (2019) and Jarosz et al (2022) [ 33 , 34 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The study protocol cited above was as described previously, including detailed consumption data [ 33 , 34 ]. We have decided not to include the results of whey protein supplementation in this particular part of the study concerning the gastric mucosa, as their purpose in the whole experiment was to be compared with bee pollen groups in muscle analysis.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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