2021
DOI: 10.1177/01939459211031981
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Changes in Motor Behavior Predict Falls and Identify Acute Events

Abstract: This study aimed to examine how changes in motor behavior are associated with falls, delirium, and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Twenty-three (128 observations) skilled nursing residents were examined for up to 18 months. In multilevel models, motor behaviors (e.g., time and distance traveled, gait speed), measured by a real-time locating system, were used to predict falls, UTIs, and delirium. Falls were associated with decreased gait speed ( OR = 0.01; p ≤ 0.001) and path distance ( OR = 0.99; p ≤ 0.05); d… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Only one study was published in 2002 ( 40 ) with remaining studies published after 2007. The included research studies used various research designs, including cross-sectional ( n = 16) ( 14 , 20 , 23 25 , 28 , 30 34 , 36 38 , 41 , 43 ), longitudinal ( n = 5) ( 12 , 13 , 22 , 27 , 42 ), case reports ( n = 4) ( 26 , 35 , 39 , 40 ), and one of a case series ( 21 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Only one study was published in 2002 ( 40 ) with remaining studies published after 2007. The included research studies used various research designs, including cross-sectional ( n = 16) ( 14 , 20 , 23 25 , 28 , 30 34 , 36 38 , 41 , 43 ), longitudinal ( n = 5) ( 12 , 13 , 22 , 27 , 42 ), case reports ( n = 4) ( 26 , 35 , 39 , 40 ), and one of a case series ( 21 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ten studies used UWB technology ( 12 , 13 , 20 , 22 25 , 27 , 28 , 41 ). Other technologies used included RFID (IC tag) ( n = 8) ( 30 , 31 , 33 38 ), radio waves (Emerald ® ) ( n = 3) ( 21 , 26 , 29 ), Bluetooth ( n = 3) ( 32 , 39 , 43 ), and one each of GPS technology ( 42 ) passive IR ( 40 ) and an unspecified wireless mesh network (Wi-Fi) ( 14 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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