2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173173
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Changes in opioid receptors, opioid peptides and morphine antinociception in mice subjected to early life stress

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Cited by 19 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Due to increased expression of p38 by MD, the sensitivity of the kinase to KOR stimulation to U50,488 remains intact. Therefore, MD appears to dysregulate Dyn/KOR signaling at multiple levels that involve projections from Dyn-containing brain areas to the LHb as well as the KOR expression/availability on synaptic terminals within the LHb, consistent with earlier studies of ELS [28,76,[81][82][83][84][85][86].…”
Section: Dysregulated Dyn/kor Signaling Within the Lhbsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Due to increased expression of p38 by MD, the sensitivity of the kinase to KOR stimulation to U50,488 remains intact. Therefore, MD appears to dysregulate Dyn/KOR signaling at multiple levels that involve projections from Dyn-containing brain areas to the LHb as well as the KOR expression/availability on synaptic terminals within the LHb, consistent with earlier studies of ELS [28,76,[81][82][83][84][85][86].…”
Section: Dysregulated Dyn/kor Signaling Within the Lhbsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…The deleterious impact of ELS can be observed as far back as gestational exposure, wherein pups whose mothers were exposed to stress during gestation were more likely to acquire morphine CPP during their adolescence [ 61 ]. Converging evidence indicates that ELS in animals reduces opioid (particularly mu) receptor availability [ 62 , 63 , 64 ] and decreases downstream dopamine signaling [ 63 , 65 ] in a way that may bolster the reinforcing effects of opioids. Such an effect is also evident in behavioral tests where young animals exposed to stress display more CPP for µ- versus κ-opioid agonists [ 66 ].…”
Section: Individual Differences Confer Differential Risk For Oudmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conformational changes that have been specifically associated with ELS in preclinical studies include changes in opioid peptide levels [ 63 , 261 ], kappa receptor signaling [ 262 ], and variations in mu- and kappa-receptor (KOR) gene expression [ 62 , 64 , 65 , 263 , 264 ] in brain regions that include the hypothalamus, PFC, periaqueductal gray (PAG), AMG, NAc, rostral ventromedial medulla, and lateral habenula. Nylander and Roman [ 251 ] concluded that the most pronounced effect of ELS on opioid peptides is on Met-inkephalinArg6Phe7 (MEAP) levels, which are reduced in ELS-exposed animals.…”
Section: Role Of Endogenous Opioid Neurotransmitter System In Els and Oudmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The relationship between susceptibility to alcohol addiction, depression, and the level of opioid system functioning emerges from opioids’ involvement in nociception and mood-balancing or in support of survival by the induction of attraction to reward or aversion avoidance in response to external stimuli. The endogenous opioid system is altered by environmental factors starting at a very early stage of life [ 14 ]. The nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area are less susceptible to stress in the early postnatal phase, while the endogenous opioids in the amygdala are more reactive [ 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%