“…The tidal range at Incheon, in the middle of the west coast, is approximately 7.3 m, whereas that at Mokpo, in the southern part of the coast, is approximately 3 m. Vast tidal flats have developed because of this large tidal range. These tidal flats are of various types, including semi-closed tidal flats, such as at Gomso Bay, and open tidal flats, such as at Ganghwa-do (Woo and Je, 2002). Tidal channels, which are distributed within a tidal flat surface, are conduits for water, sediments, nutrients, detritus, and aquatic organisms and thus link the nearshore marine environment to highly productive tidal marshes (Simenstad, 1983;Odum, 1984;Rozas et al, 1988;Pethick, 1992;French and Spencer, 1993).…”