“…Over the past few decades, there have been numerous advances in instrumentation for the TEM. Advances have been made in spherical 23,24,[40][41][42] and chromatic 43 aberration correctors, monochromators, 23,24,[41][42][43][44] electron sources, 45,46 electron lenses, 47 sample holders, 48 and microlithography processed-samples that incorporate the sample, stimulate it, and measure its macroscopic response in situ, [49][50][51] as well as detectors and image processing software. 52 These developments have not just advanced the spatial resolution such that it is now below 0.7 Â 10 À10 m and element sensitive but have transformed the electron microscope from a static 2D tool to one that is capable of providing time-resolved, 3D structural, compositional, electronic, and magnetic information.…”