Radiotracers suitable for positron emission tomography studies often serve as preclinical tools for in vivo receptor occupancy. The serotonin 1B receptor (5-HT 1B ) subtype is a pharmacological target used to discover treatments for various psychiatric and neurological disorders. In psychiatry, 5-HT 1B antagonists may provide novel therapeutics for depression and anxiety. We report on the in vitro and in vivo evaluation of tritiated 5-methyl-8-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-2-carboxylicacid (4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-amide ([N-methyl- (Hoyer et al., 2002). The serotonin 1B receptor (5-HT 1B ) subtype has been implicated in normal physiological functions and behavior and in neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as diseases of locomotion, migraine, drug abuse, aggressive behavior, anxiety, and depression [Moret and Briley, 2000;Svenningsson et al., 2006; for review, see Sari (2004)]. 5-HT 1B receptors modulate synaptic release of sero-M.D., M.E.Po., Q.J., and G.H. contributed equally to this work. Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at