2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6090(02)00193-1
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Characteristics of c-axis oriented large grain ZnO films prepared by low-pressure MO-CVD method

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Cited by 51 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Precursors employed can be organic or inorganic chemicals, which can be in different phases including gas, liquid or solid. The precursors which are naturally occurring in gaseous states, such as NH3 as source of nitrogen [36], [37], O2 or CO2 as source of oxygen [38], [39] and others, are directly inserted into the reactor. A Mass flow controller (MFC) is used for controlling the flow rate.…”
Section: Precursormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Precursors employed can be organic or inorganic chemicals, which can be in different phases including gas, liquid or solid. The precursors which are naturally occurring in gaseous states, such as NH3 as source of nitrogen [36], [37], O2 or CO2 as source of oxygen [38], [39] and others, are directly inserted into the reactor. A Mass flow controller (MFC) is used for controlling the flow rate.…”
Section: Precursormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such precursors could be NH 3 as source of nitrogen [45,46], O 2 or CO 2 as source of oxygen [47,48], metal chlorides or metalorganics as sources of metals like Ti (TiCl 4 ), B (trimethyl boron (TMB), BCl 3 ), Ga (triethyl gallium) and other [49,50,51] The reaction cell consisting of a graphite susceptor or just a sample holder can be heated inductively by the radio frequency (RF) coil or by a resistive heater. Precursors (NH 3 and Triethyl boron (TEB)) are diluted by the carrier gas (H 2 in this work) and are Adjusting the flows of precursors and carrier gas enables control of the precursor ratio and their concentrations in the gas mixture that allow for the manipulation of supersaturation.…”
Section: Chemical Vapour Depositionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many preparing methods such as thermal evaporation, 4,5) chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 6) are employed to synthetize nano and microstructure ZnO with various exciting shapes in the past few decades. Nevertheless, each of these preparation methods may have one or more shortages, such as being involved vacuum environment, complicated processes or high temperature, which may result in low crystallinity, impurity or poor dispersion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%