“…The steps involved in the fabrication of the vertical GAA structure involve several etching, deposition, and growing processes, which generally form an uneven radius rather than the ideal circular GAA structure 10 , 11 . Because of this uneven radius, predicting the performance of fabricated GAA device structures is difficult 12 , 13 , and only a few reports for its acceptable variations 14 – 17 are available. Most of the reports only address one type of geometry and are of mostly MOSFET devices, as the report 12 shows the impact of hydrogen annealing on the device diameter of GAA MOSFET devices, which led to the elliptical circumference having an ON current of 825 µA/µm, report 13 shows the fabricated GAA MOSFET device having an elliptical shape (i.e., EOEC geometry) having ON current of 976 µA/µm, report 15 demonstrate the impact of varying channel length on fabricated elliptical GAA MOSFETs, report 14 demonstrates numerical analysis on three different types of variations such as t si fluctuation, elliptical shape fluctuations (i.e., EOEC fluctuations), and corner rounding fluctuations where the acceptable tolerance for RF IC design is analyzed as Δt si < 1 nm and r/R > 75%, and the report 16 mathematically analyzed the short-channel-effects of elliptical GAA MOSFET (i.e., EOEC structure) by varying its effective radius.…”