“…Some researchers may intentionally use bogus journals with the purpose of obtaining employment, grants, promotion, and tenure (Bartholomew, ; Günaydin & Dogan, ; Herron, ; Omobowale, Akanle, Adeniran, & Adegboyega, ). Moreover, in some developing countries, admission of students to Ph.D. programs relies on the number of published papers (Dadkhah et al ., ). When the researchers' frequent attempts at manuscript submission to influential journals are doomed to fail, predatory journals catch their attention (Clark & Thompson, ).…”