The term fish quality is defined by a group of various factors. These include: 1) appearance, shape, size, and external look (colour, malformations, and injuries); 2) nutritional value; 3) fat deposition; 4) organoleptic characteristics (odour, taste, and texture); 5) freshness; and 6) filleting yield.It is often difficult to outline the way that quality is affected by feeding, due to numerous endogenous and exogenous factors that influence quality simultaneously. In the endogenous factors, size, sex, stage of life cycle, and genetic factors are included. The exogenous factors include feeding, fish population crowding, temperature, salinity, physical exercise of the fish, and sources of external stress. A multifactorial analysis including nutritional and environmental parameters showed clearly that the effects of feeding on fish quality strongly depended on the environmental factors and that the interaction of feeding and environment actually defined the final results [1]. Despite the complicated interactions, the ability still exists to relate feeding to the produced quality and at the next level to tailor quality through feeding. This chapter attempts to outline the effects of feeding and aquaculture handling on fish quality and to examine to what extent the quality of the end-product can be manipulated.
The role of muscle composition and fat deposition in fish qualityThe edible part of the fish is actually the fillet. Therefore, the fillet composition is what defines the fish quality. Fish store energy as fat to be utilised when needed. Fat is abundant
Handbook of Seafood Q uality, Safety and Health ApplicationsEdited by Cesarettin Alasalvar, Fereidoon Shahidi, Kazuo Miyashita and Udaya Wanasundara